Human Serum Type AB Male Off-the-Clot — CAR-T, NK Cells, ATMP | SeamlessBio

Human Serum Type AB, Male Off-the-Clot — CAR-T, NK Cells & ATMP Gold Standard

Human Serum Type AB Male Off-the-Clot is the highest-specification human serum product — combining all three critical quality attributes for advanced cell therapy applications: the universal blood type (AB), male-only donors (no hormonal variability, no TRALI risk), and off-the-clot collection (maximum native growth factors from platelet degranulation).

This product is the industry reference standard for CAR-T and NK cell ex vivo expansion, ATMP manufacturing, and MSC expansion. It is specified by GMP manufacturing protocols, referenced in the literature for cell therapy workflows, and is the product for which Ph. Eur. 5.2.12 ancillary material documentation is most frequently requested.

The three attributes that make this the gold standard: Type AB — no anti-A/B antibodies that would lyse cells or interfere with assays. Male donors — no oestradiol/progesterone variability, no TRALI risk from anti-HLA antibodies. Off-the-Clot — maximum PDGF, EGF, TGF-β, IGF-1 from platelet degranulation during natural coagulation.

All Three Properties — Why Each Matters

PropertyWhat it eliminatesImpact
Type ABAnti-A and anti-B antibodiesNo blood-group-mediated cell lysis. Compatible with all cell types. Required for cells expressing A or B surface antigens.
Male donors onlyOestradiol, progesterone cycling. Anti-HLA antibodies.Consistent lot performance. No hormone-driven variation in cell expansion or differentiation. No TRALI risk.
Off-the-ClotGrowth factor deficit from platelet removalFull PDGF, EGF, TGF-β, IGF-1 spectrum. Maximum proliferative support for T cells, NK cells, MSCs.

Primary Applications

ApplicationStandard useDocumentation available
CAR-T cell ex vivo expansion2–10% in X-VIVO 15, AIM V, or TexMACS medium. Replaces FBS in T cell expansion protocols.Ph. Eur. 5.2.12, Eudralex Vol. 4 Part IV, CoA, CoO, viral safety
NK cell expansion5–10% in IL-2/feeder or feeder-free NK expansion medium. Essential for peripheral blood NK cell protocols.Same as above
MSC expansion (bone marrow, adipose, cord)5–10% in α-MEM or DMEM. Xeno-free alternative to FBS for MSC banking and clinical-grade expansion.Ph. Eur. 5.2.12 available
ATMP manufacturing (Phase I/II)Ancillary material for cell therapy IMP production. EMA/410/01 alignment.Full GMP documentation package on request
Plasmodium falciparum culture5% in RPMI-1640. AB prevents RBC lysis; OTC provides growth factors for parasite maintenance.Standard CoA + viral testing
Tissue engineering (skin, cartilage, cornea)5–10% for fibroblast, chondrocyte, limbal stem cell culture. Xeno-free prerequisite for clinical translation.CoA, CoO
CRO immunology studies2–10% for cytotoxicity, MLR, cytokine assays. ISO 10993-5 compatible.CoA, MSDS

GMP Documentation Package

DocumentContent
Certificate of Analysis (CoA)Purity, endotoxin (LAL), pH, sterility, blood type confirmation, viral marker testing results
Certificate of Origin (CoO)Donor centre certification, collection country, collection conditions
Ph. Eur. 5.2.12 DeclarationAncillary material compliance statement for ATMP applications
Eudralex Vol. 4 Part IVGMP compliance for ATMP manufacturing ancillary materials
Viral safety declarationExtended TSE/BSE-free statement (N/A for human serum — relevant for accompanying materials)
Single-donor lotsAvailable on request for HLA typing, pharmacokinetic, and metabolic studies

Practical Protocol Notes

TopicGuidance
Recommended concentrationCAR-T/NK: 2–10%. MSC: 5–10%. General: 5–20%. Start low and adjust based on growth curves.
Switching from FBSStepwise adaptation: Week 1 — 50% FBS + 50% human serum. Week 2 — 100% human serum. Avoids osmotic shock.
Turbidity after thawingNormal — lipid precipitation. Does not affect quality. Gently mix before use; do not centrifuge.
After thawing storage+2 to +8 °C, stable for 30 days. Do not refreeze. Aliquot before first use.
Heat inactivation availableYes — 56°C/30 min for complement-sensitive applications (haematopoietic cells, immunoassays)
Gamma irradiation availableYes — 25–45 kGy for maximum viral safety in ATMP manufacturing

Complete Human Serum Portfolio

ProductBlood TypeDonorProcessingPrimary UseOrder
Human SerumMixedMixedHI or GIGeneral cell culture, diagnosticsShop →
Human Serum, MaleMixedMale onlyHI or GIHormone-controlled cell cultureShop →
Human Serum, Type ABABMixedHI or GIImmunoassays, diagnosticsShop →
Human Serum Type AB, MaleABMale onlyHI or GICell therapy R&D, immune assaysShop →
Human Serum Off-the-ClotMixedMixedOTCGrowth factor-rich cell cultureShop →
Human Serum Type AB, Off-the-ClotABMixedOTCUniversal donor, growth factor-richShop →
Human Serum Type AB, Male OTCABMale onlyOTCCAR-T, NK cells, ATMP — gold standardShop →
Order Human Serum AB Male OTC Request GMP documentation or test volume

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